District Budget Comparison Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Region Budget Comparison - Research Paper Example When looking at two Texas school areas Lubbock Independent School District and Laredo Independent School District-exploration will show a couple of similitudes and contrasts among the regions regarding socioeconomics and spending investigation. All information and examination led will be gotten from the Texas Education Agency Academic Excellence Indicator System (AEIS) Reports and each district’s Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the 2010-2011 scholarly school years. Understudy Population Student Population by Grades Lubbock Independent School District is situated in Lubbock city, Texas in Region 17. As indicated by the AEIS report, Lubbock ISD has 28, 680 understudies in more than fifty schools. The area is made out of 35 grade schools, 10 center schools, 4 secondary schools, and 3 disciplinary elective instruction programs. Lubbock ISD has 53.1% of its understudy populace at the basic level. Nearby secondary school enlistment represents 25.4% of the understudy popula ce and the center school for 21.5%. ... At the basic level, the locale has 57.4% of the understudy populace selected. Neighborhood secondary school enlistment represents 23.6% of the understudy populace and the center school for 19.1%. Table 1.1: Student Enrollment by Grade Level Grade Level Laredo ISD Lubbock ISD State Elementary 57.4% 53.1% 50.8% Middle 19.1% 21.5% 21.9% High School 23.6% 24.4% 27.2% Graph 1.1: Student Enrollment by Grade Level Source: TEA, Academic Excellence Indicator System (AEIS), 2010-11. Laredo ISD enlists more understudies in the rudimentary level when contrasted with Lubbock and State. Then again, the extent of its center and secondary school is not as much as that of Lubbock and state. The extents of Laredo ISD and those of states are very comparable. Understudy Population by Ethnicity Laredo ISD has an overwhelmingly set as far as ethnicity and by and large understudy populace, implying that the understudy populace as a rule is steady and uneven, contrasted with different regions with greater d ecent variety. Laredo ISD has a prevailing Hispanic circulation. Practically 100% percent of the understudy populace is Hispanic. In any case, Lubbock ISD is somewhat more differing in its ethnicity cosmetics despite the fact that Hispanics despite everything command. Hispanics selected record for 53.9% of the understudy populace, while whites follow with 29.1%. African Americans represent 13.3%, American Indian 0.4%, Asian/Pacific 1.7% and different ethnics 1.6% of the Lubbock ISD understudy populace. Table 1.2: Ethnicity Comparison Ethnicity Laredo ISD Lubbock ISD State African American 0.1% 13.3% 12.9% Hispanic 99.5% 53.9% 50.3% White 0.3% 29.1% 31.2% American Indian 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% Asian/Pacific 0.2% 1.7% 3.5% Others 0.0% 1.6% Graph1.2: Ethnicity Comparison

Change Management for Organization Development -myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theChange Management for Organization Development. Answer: Presentation Change the board is likewise alluded to as CM is an aggregate term for all the methodologies required to plan and bolster people, groups and associations really taking shape of the hierarchical change. The change the board likewise incorporates the techniques that diverts or reclassifies the utilization of the business procedures, assets, and the portion of the spending plan and different methods of activity that change an association or an organization individually (Cameron Green, 2015). The Organizational Change Management that is the OCM thinks about the entire association and what is required to be changed. By the by, the change the executives is utilized to allude how the individuals and the groups are influenced by the hierarchical advances. The associations must be OK with the progressions that are happening in the business condition. Because of the development of the innovation, the cutting edge hierarchical change is propelled by the outside advancements more than the inside components. The accompanying article talks about the speculations, models, types and studies of arranged change (Gerth, 2013). Conversation: Theories of progress the executives To deal with the change and the execution of the change procedures it is imperative to dodge usage of the insignificant and the subjective techniques. The change the executives is the continuous procedure, which requires significant investment, devotion and endeavors to actualize and run. There is additionally the necessity of the including of individuals or the workers of the association who will likewise be influenced by these changes. Coming up next are a few techniques and ways to deal with execute the change the executives: Lewins Change the executives model This model is well known and successful that assists with understanding the hierarchical organized change. Kurt Lewin structured the individual model during the 1950s. The model has a couple of stages that incorporate unfreeze, change and freeze. There is the need to have a groundwork for the change and the association must be set up for the change. This is a significant stage as generally individuals oppose change (Hayes, 2014). The association needs to investigate its center and rethink it. The genuine progress happens in the phase of the change. This requires some investment, as individuals need to adjust to the change and grasp it. There is the requirement for good authority and consolation to make the procedures simpler for the staff. The way to progress is correspondence as of now. After the change is acknowledged the staff and procedures right now refreezes and things will in general return to their ordinary daily schedule. The progressions ought to be utilized by the individu als all the time with a feeling of strength and certainty that are procured. After the change has been perceived, grasped and executed by the association and the individuals, the things become secure once more. McKinsey 7 S Model The experts working for McKinsey Company during the 1980s built up this model. It has seven stages. The procedure is to be made to go past the opposition and arrive at its objective. There is the need to build up an efficient methodology. Furthermore, the manner in which the association is to be partitioned ought to be as per the structure. Thirdly, there ought to be an everyday framework for the exercises to be performed. Fourthly, the mutual qualities, which are the fundamental estimations of the association. Fifthly, the way or style, wherein the progressions are received and executed. Sixthly, the staff and their working capacities. In conclusion, the abilities controlled by the representatives of the association. This model offers a directional factor to the hierarchical change and a superior comprehension of the association. The model is perplexing in nature contrasted with the others (Matos Marques Simoes Esposito, 2014). Kotters change the executives hypothesis This hypothesis of progress the executives is received for the most part. John P. Kotter has planned it. This hypothesis is isolated into eight phases. The expansion includes the formation of a need to keep moving among the individuals to give them inspiration to push ahead. The structure of the group is by the choice of a blend of aptitudes, information and duty. So as to enable activity and usage of the criticism it is to be done in a helpful manner (Pollack 2015). The spotlight must be on transient objectives is a decent method to make progress. Additionally dealing with the adjustment in a powerful way assists with strengthening this in the work environment culture. Perseverance ought to be there during the time spent the change the executives. This model is anything but difficult to follow and fuse. The focal point of this hypothesis is to acknowledge the change and get ready for it instead of evolving itself. Be that as it may, the whole procedure in this model is very tedious. Each progression of this model gas to be followed and none can be skipped. Arranged change the board Various speculations in change the executives have guided the organizations to change all the parts of various offices. Arranged change should be possible in structure, innovation, HR or a mix of the previously mentioned highlights. The size of progress can be portrayed by the gradual or central change (Bridges, 2017). Arranged endeavors to change have been censured by numerous individuals. The initial step to change the executives is to distinguishing the gathering of individuals that should be engaged with a change. This relies upon the associations administration capacity, work structures and hierarchical strategies and systems to inflexible opposition. The settings of the change the board either being household or being worldwide have customarily applied that procedure to actualize and animate the development in the associations. Conceptualization and practice of arranged change These change exercises ought to be guided by the accompanying parameters Data about authoritative highlights that are needing change Anticipated or expected results for rolling out the improvement economical The systems by which the results are accomplished Possibilities of effective changes Worries that are not to be exploited The hierarchical improvement experts and exercises that fits the bill to happen in change Various sorts of arranged change The three principle kinds of arranged change is Singular this change can be of three sorts once more. Change in dispensed employment task. At that point the change in transferable factor. Last is the adjustment in development level, which accompanies the required, with respect to the administration factors. Gathering this change should be viewed as various components. Including the worker's organizations and work place changes. Wastefulness in the work configuration additionally needs change in-bunch class. Absence of correspondence is likewise guided by bunch change. Association - various capacities and highlights of progress control authoritative change. This is the adjustment in pecking order level and includes the basic change, Strategic change, operational procedure situated change and in conclusion the individuals arranged change like conserving the whole work power. Ways to deal with various arranged change highlights Authoritative plan - The old style or the conventional hierarchical structure have for quite some time been the methodology of associations. It fundamentally centers around work duty, making divisions suitable in nature and division of work and the line of execution. The structure might be level or for an organization, which works on worldwide premise or redistributes the assets can be smoothed out. However, the mix can be the reason for auxiliary change (Cummings Worley, 2014). Decentralization as the organizations adjusts to transform they makes their way to development. Decentralization implies that including the minor independent hierarchical units that are intended to expand inspiration and introduction of unit individuals and to concentrate on most noteworthy primary concern exercises (Hayes, 2014). Instances of a full verification arranged changes great result is when Cray Empires Researchs choices to let the organizer Seymour Cray purchase his own examination advantage and putting resources into a different new organization, Cray Computer, is a genuine model. Another model is Disneys profession to make Touchstone Pictures, that offers more in vogue films than the standard Disney admission. Changed work process adjustment of the work process framework in an association can be ad libbed by a definitive efficiency upgrades. Ventures are the way to accomplish that. Mechanical change - the transformative consolidations of innovative change has been proof to significant change in the organizations. The range of worldwide advances has been the way to accomplish the ideal change in association (Bradley 2016). Outside and inside components - The outer elements that impact the arranged change are the monetary, serious, globalizations and enactments powers, that effects or animates the change. Accordingly, these powers can be distinguished as a positive power. The efficient elements like budgetary status of the economy, the difficult buyer powers and other a few elements incorporate this (Mantere, Schildt Sillince, 2012). The more significant among this is the administrator variables and purchaser inclinations that include this. The interior elements includes the administration change which gives a change in outlook in the association advancement and recruiting hazard is likewise engaged with this parameter. The correspondence issue that occurs in the association expected to likewise change the consolidation. The Intrapreneurship change is likewise a factor that pushes the inward association change (Mitchell, 2013). End In this way, from the above change the board speculations and arranged change the executives conversation of the pundits it tends to be presumed that, if an organization is on a stale stage change is basic, however there are numerous part of progress that can go negative in the event that they are not considered appropriately. The positive result can turn into a bad dream for others not engaged with change to coordinate easily. References Bradley, G. (2016).Benefit Re

The treasure in the forest Essay Example

The fortune in the backwoods Paper The story happens during Victorian occasions at the pinnacle of the BRITISH EMPIRE. The possibility of the White British men searching out new land to colonize, get assets and conceivably slaves. Anyway this wasnt the objective of this band of pioneers, it was to search out lost Spanish fortune for self addition. The two men were named Evans and Hooker. The area wasnt known as it was virgin land however it was some place off China in Pacific Asia. It was disengaged and uninhabited, the land was contained by little and medium measured islands. They length over huge spans with minor and immense measured holes of partition. The voyagers entered the boundary of coral encompassing the island through a hole that was a little stream. They trailed the waterway inside to the white sanded sea shores they saw a thick timberland. This may have been comparable sight to the kind of palm tree seen by the Victorian travelers in India or some place in Africa. The foliage of the trees was like a fleecy splendid cloud. It made a nearly stunning scene, there was a reasonable view through the virgin backwoods. The rose like mountains, the wonderful sights, the presence of the ocean was quiet and still yet bursting with light. We will compose a custom article test on The fortune in the backwoods explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The fortune in the backwoods explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The fortune in the backwoods explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The sun was sparkling with clear liberality like an apex heater, the place that is known for the rising sun. It was quiet, the main clamor was from the dark blue ocean running into the coral and the stones. The air was loaded up with warm dampness and the cool Pacific ocean breeze at the same time. They were coasting into a tidal pond while watching the guide and examining it. They were depleted and didnt feel the commendation that they were expecting as a prize for the last leg of their undertaking. Hooker was paddling while Evans shut his eyes marginally and fell into a surprise. He could see a dim piece of the woods and where it was vacant he fantasized. It was evening time and he saw three figures, a fire consuming on one side and twilight on the opposite side. The center figure a cross with red, silver and dark in shading. He heard them talking in pigeon English, this was weird to him. He saw the Spanish vessel that had steered into the rocks and the sick and fatigued men take their pontoons and leave. He at that point saw Chang-hello there go over the Spanish ingots and leave to cover them. This was the mystery data Evans required, the specific area of the fortune. He sees stacks of gold and attempts to go after it however Chang-greetings was halting him and afterward he undermines Evans. Evans dream gets nonsensical as Chang-hello's ponytail shows up in his grasp and is getting bigger alongside the remainder of his body. The stacks of gold on fire before his eyes, the very thing he was scanning for. At that point a goliath fallen angel like animal filled his mouth with coals, he was seriously scorched. He heard another fallen angel yell Evans, Evans you languid moron! It was Hooker yelling, they were at the mouth of the tidal pond. They got off and onto the sound of the tidal pond. Hooker flipped around the kayak and utilized it like a blade to cut their direction trough the green tangled vines and brushes that encompassed them. Nature they had entered was strange to them in pretty much every manner. The weird trees, tall grass, blossoms and plants were all anonymous to them. They saw a figure among the trees, it was in an unnatural position. The two of them moved closer, it was a blue shaded chinaman. This was a stun to both as they had a premonition feeling this was Chang-chi. They saw a gap was at that point uncovered and contemplated internally about what was here and the way that another person had been here as of now. They went inwards and they found the gold ingots, Evans got them with his exposed hands and stalled out in his thumb. He didnt understand the risk at that point and proceeded. They were contending about what ought to be finished with Chang-chis body, Hooker needed to cover the body yet Evans needed to simply let it remain there. They inevitable chose to leave the body and accept a couple of gold ingots as they couldnt take any more weight. They conveyed the ingots in a cot type contraption utilizing Evans coat. Abruptly Evans let his half of the coat drop and got his throat, he conflicted with a tree and stated, itll be okay in a moment. He shouted out in torment and tumbled to the floor hunkering on his side, he was moving carelessly and uncontrollably. Hooker knew the plant, he had seen a clan of wilderness individuals use it as toxic substance in their blow darts. Evans advised Hooker to remove the ingots and get from there, Hooker got together the ingots into Evans coat. While he was doing this he felt a little prick ready of his thumb, he hauled the thistle out and tried futile to suck the toxic substance out, there was nothing he could accomplish for Evans or himself. Hooker never truly pondered Chang-chi yet he thought what the guide had stated, my mystery is very much protected. Hooker knew at last what he had implied by this and just envisioned his smile while seeing his friend. Evans who was jerking like a fish on dry land with its final gasp at any second and Hooker squatted while sitting could do just become sculptures of disappointment in their critical hour.

Malala Yousafzai Essay - 550 Words

Malala Yousafzai (Essay Sample) Content: Malala YousafzaiAuthorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameUniversity AffiliationMalala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai is a great woman who almost died while fighting for she believed was right. She was a strong woman who understood the value of education. Pakistan was her home and in this country, the Taliban believed that women never had to attend school. In fact, the Taliban were keen on ensuring women do not get educated. As a child, Malala was among the few girls who went to school even despite the Taliban threat. Her father was active in speaking against the Taliban and their stand on girls not getting educated. Her fatherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s friend was shot while going for prayers and this worried Malalaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s father since based on the events they were to be next.Even as a child, Malala had been active in campaigning for girls to get an education. This made her famous, and she even got used to interviews from reporters both locally and international. This campaign portrayed her as a lead er since few people dared to go against the Taliban and its beliefs. Given that her father was an activist, this was a constant motivation for her to justify what she believed in as the right thing. The story of Malala serves to give other women and girls who are oppressed by Taliban that education is their right. Nothing can stop people from getting educated even if they have to sacrifice everything. Having been shot as a child, Malala became even more famous and her campaign for education becomes a global trend.Some campaigns describe her as the bravest girl in the world since she still went ahead to campaign for education even after an attempted assassination. Her struggle is centered on education especially for girls in areas that suffer oppression. Currently, she has a global platform in which she shares her story with the world. This makes her a leader in Pakistan and the world. She was the youngest ever Nobel Prize laureate, and this made her more famous than she was before. Back in school, she used to top her class, and that was a way of showing that the girl child can perform equally well in school. Even in her campaigns, she makes people understand that education is not about the infrastructure but the level of dedication. Her dream to be a politician or an inventor makes her different from what most women in Pakistan prefer.She is currently a blogger and uses social media and her influence as a global symbol of promoting education. She proposes a system in which each child should have a single teacher, a single book, and one pen. She sees this as a system that can change the world and make better students. Malala has a petition that calls on the United Nations to recommit the goal of getting all children education by 2015. The Malala Fun... Malala Yousafzai Essay - 550 Words Malala Yousafzai (Essay Sample) Content: Malala YousafzaiAuthorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameUniversity AffiliationMalala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai is a great woman who almost died while fighting for she believed was right. She was a strong woman who understood the value of education. Pakistan was her home and in this country, the Taliban believed that women never had to attend school. In fact, the Taliban were keen on ensuring women do not get educated. As a child, Malala was among the few girls who went to school even despite the Taliban threat. Her father was active in speaking against the Taliban and their stand on girls not getting educated. Her fatherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s friend was shot while going for prayers and this worried Malalaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s father since based on the events they were to be next.Even as a child, Malala had been active in campaigning for girls to get an education. This made her famous, and she even got used to interviews from reporters both locally and international. This campaign portrayed her as a lead er since few people dared to go against the Taliban and its beliefs. Given that her father was an activist, this was a constant motivation for her to justify what she believed in as the right thing. The story of Malala serves to give other women and girls who are oppressed by Taliban that education is their right. Nothing can stop people from getting educated even if they have to sacrifice everything. Having been shot as a child, Malala became even more famous and her campaign for education becomes a global trend.Some campaigns describe her as the bravest girl in the world since she still went ahead to campaign for education even after an attempted assassination. Her struggle is centered on education especially for girls in areas that suffer oppression. Currently, she has a global platform in which she shares her story with the world. This makes her a leader in Pakistan and the world. She was the youngest ever Nobel Prize laureate, and this made her more famous than she was before. Back in school, she used to top her class, and that was a way of showing that the girl child can perform equally well in school. Even in her campaigns, she makes people understand that education is not about the infrastructure but the level of dedication. Her dream to be a politician or an inventor makes her different from what most women in Pakistan prefer.She is currently a blogger and uses social media and her influence as a global symbol of promoting education. She proposes a system in which each child should have a single teacher, a single book, and one pen. She sees this as a system that can change the world and make better students. Malala has a petition that calls on the United Nations to recommit the goal of getting all children education by 2015. The Malala Fun...

Impact Of Greater Trade Liberalisation On Influencing A...

Introduction This research proposal is going to assess the impact of greater trade liberalisation on influencing a pollution heaven effect. By using the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) as an indicator for reducing the costs of moving production, we can determine whether the given the opportunity of greater trade liberalisation, Canada would move pollution intensive production to the less environmentally regulated country of Mexico. A difference-in-differences approach is suggested in order to compare the pollution haven effect on Canada, the US and Mexico in comparison with non-NAFTA countries. 1. Aim The relationship between trade liberalisation and the existence of pollution havens have brought about†¦show more content†¦This can be seen through trade liberalisation that occurs when countries open up to greater free trade and remove trade barriers or tariffs. This occurred in 1994 with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This agreement broke down trade barriers between the US, Mexico and Canada in order to create one of the world’s largest free trade areas. Canada and the United States are both highly developed industrial nations that have high levels of environmental regulation and enforcement of such. Whereas Mexico, as a developing nation, stands in contrast to them. Although some point out that Mexico has comprehensive law providing strict environmental protection which can be considered just as stringent as Canadian or American legislation. Due to the fact that Mexico lacks the financial resources to fully enforce these regulations it therefore is considered to be more lax in regards to environmental regulations. In this sense Mexico will act as the Pollution Haven due to weaker environmental policy enforcement compared to the US and Canada, which are similar in terms of environmental policy implementation and enforcement. Stern (2002) has found that Mexico had approximately twice the level of sulpur emissions compared to the US, when taking account of the level of income and the input–output structure of the economy. The

Coca Cola Marketing Communication free essay sample

COCA COLA MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS SUCCESS We all know what coca cola is. It needs no introduction. It is the carbonated drink that we call coke and that most people can’t live without. Coca cola has been in business for 125 years. It has 139,600 employees in more than 200 countries from all over the globe and produces 1. 7 billion servings per day. As a successful beverage company, coca cola has enjoyed 49 consecutive years of increased dividends which means that it is successful and it is profiting – a lot! (The Coca Cola Company, n. d. ) Coca cola is the major sponsor of the biggest show on earth, American Idol – a reality singing competition in the United States which has ran for 10 seasons. This year, American Idol is on its 10th  year. If you watch the show every week you will see the seriousness and aggressiveness of its marketing campaign. Coco cola is used as a screen saver for American Idol’s big screens on stage. We will write a custom essay sample on Coca Cola Marketing Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You will also see very conspicuously and coca cola resting on the judges’ tables sipped by the famous celebrities of the world, Randy Jackson, Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez. Of course the seemingly subtle hints are screaming subliminally to viewers to sip the same soda that the famous people are drinking. At present there could be more than 60 million viewers of the show from the United States alone, that excludes the other countries all over the world that are glued to the primetime show, let’s make it then hundreds of millions of viewers representing different races, genders and age and even religion. So that is the target number of coca cola’s market through American Idol. This is an effective strategy of coca cola that can be summed up as hitting many birds with one stone, that is, through American Idol alone. In addition to American Idol Coca Cola also shows advertising campaigns that are customized in each specific country and which are shown on televisions, internet, radios, billboards and simple signs and banners on retail stores. The objective of customization is to ensure a culturally-friendly and gender-sensitive marketing campaign. The ifferentiation of coke’s marketing strategies ensures a stable and growing market for the soda. In some countries coca-cola is advertised using cartoon characters that attracts children. More appropriately coke advertisements show the whole extended family from the great grand-parents up to the great grand-children who are all enjoying a big and important family celebration with coke. With this strategy the age category is hit and so with the concern of being culturally sensitive especially for cultures w ho value the family or Christmas celebrations all their lives. Coke is endorsed by famous international and local celebrities from Hollywood to Bollywood actors and actresses, sports celebrities and athletes, singers and politicians. Some of its advertising campaign use local celebrities admired by the coke-drinking public. Some advertisements also show regular people that the majority of the coke market can very much relate to. From the major cities of the world to the most remotest communities coca-cola is a popular carbonated drink. It is a fact that coca cola has conquered even the remotest of communities in the Sub-Saharan Africa or in South-East Asia, which means that it is virtually everywhere. Today, the company promotes the following positive messages to its patrons. It’s coke smile-izer; Live positively; Where will happiness happen next? ; Yes Coca Cola; and Coke Perfect Harmony and a lot more! All of these positive and happy images attract a large number of following, because who would not want to be not happy and positive. In addition to this coke has a proven benefit to drinkers which is its quenching thirst ability and its good taste. In a globally competitive world where stress and depression are the outcomes, the stimulating taste and effect of drinking coke coupled with its similarly stimulating advertisements in all forms of media from the television, the internet, radio, print ads, billboard and banners that are customized and translated to different language is a big hit. In other words it is successful. While coke advertises aggressively it also promotes itself through marketing gimmicks such as coke rewards, voting American Idol for free by submitting free lyrics, its poverty reduction campaign and protection of polar bears. These techniques particularly the last two promotes coca cola as a socially and environmentally responsible company that appeals to the socially aware drinking public. With coca-cola’s marketing strategy it is assured of growth, leadership and sustainability which are its overarching goal and its mission: optimism, happiness, creating value and making a difference (The Coca Cola Company, n. d. ). REFERENCE The Coca Cola Company, n. d. Our Company. [online] Available at: http://www. thecoca-colacompany. com/ourcompany/index. html [Accessed 10 May 2011].

Sample Psychological Report free essay sample

She lives in an isolated rural location, has to travel some ten miles to work, and there is no public transport for her to use. Consequently, she has no option but to drive and experiences severe and disabling anxiety when she does so. The intensity of her reaction tends to fluctuate depending on her experiences on the day. Sometimes she is able to make the journey in one go but more often than not she will have to stop and compose herself, for example if someone is driving too close behind her, suddenly pulls into her pathway, or if there are lorries in close proximity. She is unable to drive in the dark or if the weather conditions are poor. Her employers have been sympathetic toward her difficulties and have provided her with a computer at home with e-mail, so if she is unable to drive she can continue to work from home. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Psychological Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Other than avoiding driving in the dark, she also avoids driving on motorways. She will avoid any non-essential journey and will not even go out shopping, now buying goods over the Internet. She acknowledged that short local journeys are not too distressing although she endeavours to limit the time that she spends in the car. As a result of her driving anxiety her social life has been considerably curtailed. Whereas she used to drive to see friends, she now no longer does so. She generally prefers to remain at home and whilst she will occasionally go out to town if necessary, she will avoid doing so if at all possible. She is exceedingly wary of other vehicles on the road, particularly those travelling behind her. She feels that she is constantly looking in her mirror and as a result is aware that she is driving unsafely. She is also very anxious as a passenger, reflecting that at times she will scream out, and on one occasion even tried to get out of the car. She will make the driver, usually her husband, pull over at times given the extent of her distress. She does not feel in control and feels that the driver tends to go too fast for her. If they do have to go anywhere socially then she prefers to travel by train. She feels very despondent about the extent of her anxiety as she is aware how limited her life has become as a result. For example, she and her husband no longer go for days out in the ca for pleasure and neither does she go on shopping trips in town which she used to enjoy. She has endeavoured to seek help for her difficulties. She underwent a course of driving lessons but was told that there was nothing wrong with her driving and that it was in her head. She was referred by her doctor to a counsellor but did not find this of any help in managing her anxieties. Mrs Jones did not describe dwelling on the accident and neither did she note spontaneous intrusive imagery of such. However, she is reminded of the accident whilst travelling in a car and is always conscious of vehicles travelling behind. The main psychological impact of the accident would appear to be her shattered belief in her sense of safety whilst travelling in a car and that there is nothing she can do to protect herself. This is in marked contrast to her former confidence driving, where she was able to undertake long distances in the car and had even driven on her own to Scotland and abroad. Whilst she did not describe having recurrent dreams of the accident she did describe anxiety type dreams in relation to the driving situation where she will be trying to drive from the back seat of the car and unable to reach the pedals. In general her sleep has not been markedly affected by the accident. However, she will wake up worrying in the middle of the night if she has a particular journey to undertake the following day. She did not describe being anxious in other situations other than in relation to car travel. However, even news of accidents on the television will cause her to worry and feel anxious, as she fears that she will be involved in a similar incident. There was no indication of symptoms of emotional numbing. She reflected that â€Å"life goes on† and is generally happy whilst at home. She did not describe any loss of interest in her previous hobbies of knitting and sewing, but does feel frustrated that her social life has been affected on account of her driving anxiety. Her relationship with her partner has not been effected as she remains close and loving toward him and, indeed, he would appear to be very patient and sympathetic over her difficulties. She is not generally more irritable, although does get uptight in the car and rows can sometimes ensue. She did not describe any significant concentration difficulties reflecting that she has been able to cope with her work. However, she does worry that, whilst her employers have been sympathetic in the past, they would appear to be increasingly frustration about her situation in respect to her driving anxiety and avoidance. There is no sense of a foreshortened future. 2 of 5 5/21/13 5:54 PM Sample Psychological Report http://www. psychologyservice. co. uk/report1. htm Her husband, who attended part of the interview, noted a number of changes in Mrs Jones. These included: 1. The main change has been in respect to driving and car travel and whereas she used to enjoy going out at weekends, they no longer do so. . They no longer have the same social life as they used to and holidays have been curtailed as these usually involve driving. 3. If scenes of accidents occur on the television, then he has to change channels straight away. 4. It is difficult to accompany her in the car now given the extent of her anxiety. 5. She is more cautious when she is driving herself. 6. As a passenger, she insists that he pul ls over if anything comes up from behind. 7. Her sleep is disturbed prior to any notable journeys. (2. 2) PREVIOUS PERSONAL HISTORY Mrs Jones was born in South Yorkshire and grew up in Lincoln. She has one sister. She has good memories of her childhood although her mother suffered from poor health and died when she was in her twenties. She has remained close to her father whom she continues to visit on a regular basis. He is now retired and in his eighties. Mrs Jones enjoyed school and left at the age of sixteen after her GCSE examinations. She went on to study business and administration at college and has worked with the same company since then in administration. She is happy in her job and did not describe any other concurrent stressors. She has been married since 1995 and she and her husband generally have a good relationship together. They do not have any children. (2. 3) PREVIOUS MEDICAL HISTORY Mrs Jones described her medical history noting that she had generally been fit and well. She did not note any previous psychological problems and history of such in her family. She recalled a previous road traffic accident several years before that in question, although this had not affected her confidence driving. She has never taken any psychotropic medication and neither has she undergone any psychological therapy prior to the accident. Since the accident, she has seen a counsellor, but did not find this of any help, reflecting that generally the counsellor just let her talk about her feelings and thoughts associated with the accident. (2. 3. 1) MEDICAL RECORDS The claimant’s general practice records from 1970 have been obtained and studied in respect of references to psychological or psychiatric symptoms/conditions which predate the matter under litigation, or occur subsequent to it, and which may be relevant to the current investigation. a) PRIOR TO THE INCIDENT 15/12/1996 RTA, hit from the side, low speed, some neck pain. Nil else. 10/3/1998 Some stress at work, not sleeping. Doesn’t want medication. 6/4/1998 Feels better now. (b) SUBSEQUENT TO THE INCIDENT 4/11/2002 Had accident yesterday, some neck pain. Tearful, not depressed. ?PTS. Advise rest. 03/01/2003 Accident 2/12 ago, terrified of travelling in car. Probs getting to work. Requests counselling – refer M Lewis. Not depressed at presen t. 29/1/2003 †¦.. fear of driving ? for psychotherapy 05/02/2003 Letter of referral to M Lewis regarding fear of riving which is clearly interfering with her quality of life 16/04/2003 Letter M Lewis, Counsellor, noting referral and that an appointment had been offered. 10/08/2003 Still troubled by driving +++ (2. 4) TEST RESULTS (2. 4. 1) DSM-IV POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER SYMPTOM CHECKLIST (As compiled by the writer from the above interview) A (1) Event involving actual/threatened death, serious injury or threat to physical integrity NO (2) Experience of intense fear, helplessness or horror ? Symptom Symptom present Current post accident but not necessarily current 3 of 5 5/21/13 5:54 PM Sample Psychological Report http://www. psychologyservice. co. uk/report1. htm B RE-EXPERIENCE PHENOMENA (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Recurrent/intrusive recollection NO NO Recurrent dreams NO NO Acting/feeling â€Å"As If† event recurring NO NO Distress on exposure YES YES Physiological reactivity on exposure YES YES C AVOIDANCE/NUMBING (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Avoidance of thoughts/feelings NO NO Avoidance of activities/situations YES YES Inability to recall NO NO Diminished Interest NO NO Estrangement/detachment NO NO Constricted affect NO NO Sense of foreshortened future NO NO D INCREASED AROUSAL (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Sleep difficulties NO NO Irritability/angry outbursts NO NO Concentration difficulties NO NO Hypervigilance YES YES Exaggerated startle NO NO For a DSM-IV diagnosis of PTSD, positive answers are required from (A) 1 and 2, a minimum of one symptom from (B), three symptoms from (C) and two symptoms from (D). In addition, there must be clinically significant impairment of functioning. (YES) Symptom present but not necessarily related to PTSD ? Some symptomatology present but does not fulfil criteria (3) DISCUSSION AND OPINION Following a road traffic accident in November 2003 Mrs Jones has suffered a marked psychological reaction. She would not at any time have qualified for a diagnosis of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. She described no significant symptoms of traumatisation. However, the accident appeared to shatter her belief that she could travel safely in a car and left her with a marked sense of vulnerability which underlies her anxiety in relation to car travel. Mrs Jones clearly suffers from a Specific Phobia in relation to driving/ car travel. Whilst she has continued to drive she experiences great distress when she does so and generally endures this situation with dread. The extent of her anxiety has had a marked impact upon the quality of her life, as she, at times, has to work from home and her social life and interests have been restricted. Despite counselling there has been no improvement in the intensity of her psychological reaction over time. Prior to the accident Mrs Jones will be noted to have experienced some stress at work, although this was short lived and did not persist for any length of time. There is no indication of a continuation of a pre-existing condition, and anxiety related to car travel has never been part of her clinical picture beforehand. Whilst she had had a previous road traffic accident in 1996 this had not affected her psychologically. Consequently, her symptoms of anxiety related to driving and car travel can be entirely attributed to the accident in question. 4) CONCLUSIONS (4. 1) SUMMARY OF DIAGNOSIS Mrs Jones has suffered a Specific Phobia to driving/car travel of moderate intensity, which has persisted without improvement over the past year. (4. 2) CAUSATION Her symptoms of anxiety related to driving and car travel can be entirely attributed to the accident in question (4. 3) PROGNOSIS There has been little improvement to date in Mrs Jones’s symptomatology despite being referred for coun selling. However, this form of therapy is rarely appropriate in such anxiety cases and can conversely make the situation worse. She requires cognitive behavioural therapy and with appropriate intervention there should be good recovery within some six to nine months from the commencement of such. (4. 4) TREATMENT REQUIRED Mrs Jones currently requires cognitive behavioural therapy with a therapist such as a chartered clinical psychologist or cognitive behavioural therapist. This should be sought privately given the long waiting lists within the NHS and the cost of therapy should be 4 of 5 5/21/13 5:54 PM Sample Psychological Report http://www. psychologyservice. co. uk/report1. htm udgeted at between ? 90 to ? 120 per session. Some eight sessions should suffice. (5) DECLARATION I understand that my duty as an expert witness is to the court. I have complied with that duty. This report includes all matters relevant to the issues on which my expert evidence is given. I have given details in this report of matters which might affect the validity of this report. I have addressed this report to the court. I confirm t hat I have not entered into any arrangement where the amount or payment of my fees is in any way dependent on the outcome of the case. I confirm that insofar as the facts stated in my report are within my own knowledge I have made clear which they are and I believe them to be true, and that the opinions I have expressed represent my true and complete professional opinion. Mr Brown BSc. MSc. CPsychol Chartered Clinical Psychologist (6) APPENDIX Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) – 4th ed. (1994) Published by the American Psychiatric Association The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders (1993) By the World Health Organisation moving ahead in psychology 5 of 5 5/21/13 5:54 PM

Pygmalion essays

Pygmalion essays I chose the archetype The prostitute with a heart of gold. An archetype is defined as a universal idea that can take many forms, appearing spontaneously, at any time, at any place, and without any outside influence (Pygmalions Word Play, Carl Jung, p. 82). When present in the unconscious, an archetype shapes thoughts, feelings, moods, speech, and actions. The prostitute with a heart of gold originated in early Greek mythology as the story of Pygmalion. Next, a more modern version called My Fair Lady was written and performed in the 1950s. Then in the 1980s the movie Pretty Woman came out, which has the same story line as the other two, although it is a lot more modernized and the theme of a prostitute with a heart of gold is much more evident than in of its predecessors. Although the oldest profession was just as large a factor in society in 1912 when George Bernard Shaws Pygmalion play was released as it is today, it was talked about much less freely and the idea of reforming street girl was not as feasible as it is today. My Fair Lady was one of the first versions of a poor street girl metamorphasizing into an elegant, proper lady. Pretty Woman can closely trace its roots back to My Fair Lady, because both women reform to a better life that they never dreamed was possible, the most striking difference being that Pretty Woman is a more modernized version and the evidence of prostitution is much more evident. In the story of Pygmalion, he wanted a wife, yet he saw too much corruption in women and always doubted their true motives. He was a very talented sculptor, and one day he began sculpting an ivory maiden statue. No woman was physically comparable to this statue, not the most perfect naturally created woman. His art was so good that it caught him in his own w...

Warren Buffett and His Proven Strategies for Investing Research Paper

Warren Buffett and His Proven Strategies for Investing - Research Paper Example A noted philanthropist, he is contributed much of his money for notable causes via the Gates foundation. Born to a stockbroker turned congressman, he was the second of the three children. From a very young age, he displayed a keen interest in business and money. With his unique ability to calculate numbers at the top of his head, he impressed many. Just when he was six years old, he bought 6 packs of Coca Cola from his grand father’s grocery store and sold it for a nickel out of which he made five per cent profit. Although his age of friends played games such as jacks and hopscotch, Warren on the other hand was making money. When he was 11 years old, he put his foot in the world of finance. When he was 11 years old, he bought 3 shares of Cities Service preferred. It costed him and his sister $38 per share. Sometime later, the stock fell flat at a rate of $27 per share. Warren became extremely afraid but he tired to remain calm till the stock rebounded to $40. He rapidly sold i t, a mistake that he regretted when the Cities Service shot up to $200. This one was one of the most enlightening experiences of his life and he realized one of the key elements of investing- patience is virtue (Kennon) At the age of 17, he graduated from high school although he had no such plans of going to college since he had already made lots of money by going and selling newspapers. Despite all that, his father had other plans for him. He wanted him to attend the Wharton Business School situated at the University of Pennsylvania. In order to please his father, he stayed for some teachers claiming that he knew more than his teachers did. In 1948, when Howard was defeated in the Congressional race, Warren came back home and got himself enrolled in the University of Nebraska Lincoln. Apparently, with his dedication and working full time, he graduated in just three years time. Even when it came to graduate studies, he expressed similar resistance initially. After much conviction, h e applied to the Harvard Business School which was rejected on the basis that he was too young and came out to be the worst admission decision in history. After that, Warren applied to Columbia where he had an encounter with the very eminent investors,  Ben Graham  and David Dodd. While in Columbia University, he studied under the guidance of the very legendary Ben Graham who became an inspiration to Warren Buffet due to his intelligent investment strategies. This person had a major impact on Warren Buffet’s life. Ben Graham searched for stocks that were dirt cheap and completely free of risks. He also tried to acquire a job at Graham’s company but failed in the beginning. After much ado, he finally got the job and till today, he lavishly praises him for all that he has learnt about stock investment. Graham wrote a book, â€Å"The intelligent investor† which Warren also describes as the greatest book written on investment. He also published another book â₠¬Å"Security Analysis in which he talked about Intrinsic business value which was completely independent of the stock price. After some time, Graham retired and Warren started his own work whose capital was mainly provided by family and friends. The partnership proved to be very successful and Graham averaged an annual rate return of 23% which was by far leading the market rate (Kennon). Warren Buffet is also celebrated in history for being the most successful investor. He has been referred to as the, "The Oracle of Omaha" for his amazing investment techniques. In September 2007, he

No topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 29

No topic - Essay Example The narrowness of this region enables it to allow the penetration of anything that lies on the surface of the rock. The more the weight of the bighorn is running down to its hooves, the more the two digits make contact with the rock and tend to slide away from each other forming a v-shape. The v-shaped element formed enables the removal of slippery materials on the rocks and leaves it rough thus preventing the sheep from falling from the rocks. Pertaining to the air resistance, a cat jumping from a high floor tends to have lesser injuries than when it is falling from a lower height of the wall. The reason behing this lies behind the notion of the rotation it makes with its body that increases the air resistance that acts against the forces of gravity pulling it to the ground. Thus, the more the air resistance, the lesser the injuries to the cat when its rolling from a high wall (Walker, 2007). But when the cat is jumping from a lower height, it does not rotate its body, thus less air resistance is created (Walker,

Vulnerability Assessment Essay Example for Free

Vulnerability Assessment Essay The importance and criticality of water for the existence, continuity, safety and comfort of human existence has remained acknowledged since the beginning of human life. Different generations and civilizations have tried in various ways to harness it for diverse purposes, for sustenance, transportation, human safety, irrigation, power generation, and industry. While previous civilizations were content with settling near water sources, or in areas with greater rainfall, advances in technology and increases in population, have led (a) to the emergence of issues like urbanization, sanitation, control of waterborne diseases, water treatment, depletion, conservation, and reuse, (b) to the extensive study of water resources and water cycles, and (c) to the formulation and implementation of various actions to ensure its appropriate use for human comfort and development. Recent decades have seen the development of issues like widespread asphalting and concreting in urban areas, sharply increased demands for water on a global basis, increased contamination of naturally available water, disturbances in water cycles because of pollution and global warming, and terrorist threats aimed at contaminating or damaging water storage and supply systems. Water supply, and its availability for human usage, has thus become increasingly vulnerable to diverse forces, forcing administrations and decision makers to respond with short and long term strategies to reduce water vulnerability, now and in the future. Objective The three county region of Palm Beach, Broward, and Miami-Dade, in Southern Florida, represents one such area in the United States where rapid urbanization, increasing population and significant increases in water consumption have led to increased water vulnerability and to carefully thought out and constructed responses by administrators and policymakers to counter this development, both in the short and long term. This assignment aims to study, assess and analyze the issue on the basis of the following requirements, parameters and assumptions: †¢ Identification of supply and demand factors that, at present, define and affect water supply for specified tri county region on the basis of research. †¢ Identification and assessment of the natural and manmade hazards that can currently affect water supplies in the three counties. †¢ Forecasting of the likely environment, and identification of water supply and demand issues after 60 years, i. e. , in 2067, considering that (a) half the existing square footage of impervious surface is added every 30 years, (b) another 50% of the existing footage is remodeled every 30 years, and, the annual population grows at the rate of 1. 5% annually. †¢ Identification of measures to (a) mitigate adverse impacts to water supply and (b) to adapt buildings to the projected realities of 2067, on the basis of a comparative assessment of water supply vulnerability in 2007 and 2067. The research effort depends primarily upon material available on the subject by way of texts, journals, and magazines, in electronic and print format, as well as on official and other websites. All information sources are available in the bibliography. The assignment is structured into sections that deal with issues sequentially and thus enable progression of ideas and cohesion of thought. 2. Current Demand and Supply Factors that define and affect Water Supply in the Palm Beach, Broward, and Miami-Dade counties of Southern Florida. The Tri County area in Southern Florida lies in the southeastern tip of the United States, the peninsular finger like landmass that stretches into the oceans, bounded by the Atlantic on the east and the Gulf of Mexico on the west. Apart from its unique, practically tropical ecosystem, the Tri County area is well known for its diverse ethnic structure, its agricultural produce, its burgeoning population, its rapid urbanization, and its sophisticated and controlled water management system. All these factors, ecological and anthropogenic, have led to opposing environmental stresses, burgeoning demand, and a complex and vulnerable water supply situation. (Blake) a. Demand Demand factors have thus been governed by burgeoning population, increased demand for agricultural water, greater use of recreational facilities, and increased industrial demand. Demand for water has increased significantly during the last four decades. The population of the tri county area has increased from about 3500 in 1900 to more than five and a half million in 2006, making it one of the most densely inhabited areas of the USA. This sharp growth in population is due, apart from migration from other states and organic growth of local population, to significant immigration influx, which, in turn has led to a multi ethnic and multicultural demographic structure. The present population of 5. 5 million consists of 1. 29 million people living in Palm Beach, 2. 4 million in Miami-Dade, and 1. 79 million in Broward. The population is a mix of white, African American, Hispanic, Native American, and Asian ethnicity, the continuous expansion occurring because of agricultural development and expansion in the early and middle years of the 20th century, its substitution by industry and mining, and extensive urbanization. Water is needed for municipal, agricultural, recreational, industrial, and power generation needs. Usage of water in the Tri County increased, by about 250%, between 1965 and 2000, i. e. , from 875 to 2140 Mgal/day. (Impact of Anthropogenic Development on Coastal Ground-Water Hydrology in Southeastern Florida, 1900-2000) b. Supply Supply of water in the Tri County area is met in approximately proportions by surficial aquifer and ground water systems. Ground water is the principal source of municipal supply and is obtained from numerous well fields. Water for agricultural purposes comes largely from surface sources in Palm Beach and Miami Dade, and while its requirement had steadily increased until the late 80s, has since declined because of substitution. Freshwater in the Tri County is limited in quantity and is of inadequate quality. Groundwater has been subjected to surface contamination and by underground saltwater incursion. Some wells are near landfills, treatment plants, and contaminated sites, and are thus vulnerable to increasing contamination. Some areas still rely upon septic tank sanitation and private wells, both of which can cause public health problems. The Tri County area is characterized by high evapotranspiration, periodic floods and droughts, and infrequent hurricanes. Annual precipitation is between 50 to 62 inches. (Thomas) The Tri County and contiguous areas have had to suffer the development of a controlled water management system, aimed at using land for urbanization and agriculture, and comprising of a widespread system of â€Å"canals, levees, impoundments, surface-water control structures, and numerous municipal well fields, †¦ used to sustain the present-day Everglades hydrologic system, prevent overland flow from moving eastward and flooding urban and agricultural areas, maintain water levels to prevent saltwater intrusion, and provide †¦ adequate water supply. † (Impact of Anthropogenic Development on Coastal Ground-Water Hydrology in Southeastern Florida, 1900-2000) Fast increasing population and rapid urbanization has led to the development of unprecedented urbanization, with consequent asphalting and concreting of vast tracts of land. In an area dependent upon potable water ground wells for most of its fresh water resource, this has resulted in depletion of surface and intermediate aquifers, because of the forced routing of rainwater, unable to penetrate impervious concretized and asphalted surfaces, through runoffs and drains, into the seas. (Blake) 3. Identification and Assessment of Natural and Anthropogenic Hazards that can Currently Affect Water Supplies in the Tri County Area. Natural hazards in the area can arise from periodic floods and droughts. In fact, a drought like situation in 2007 has resulted in restriction of water supplies. Palm Beach and Broward are under Phase III water restrictions, with stipulations that outdoor watering should not occur more than once a week, whereas Miami-Dade is under a Phase II restriction. Hurricanes also occur but are reasonably infrequent. The area has seen massive human intervention for a number of decades, resulting in wide ranging changes to the ecosystem and the development of potentially hazardous situations. Population growth and urbanization have led to changes in the coastal hydrology of the surficial aquifer system. The construction of a complex water management system, involving drainage facilities, large well fields, and levees, along with widespread concretization, has led to the depletion of aquifers and can result in exacerbation of drought like conditions. The population explosion has put enormous stress on sanitation and water treatment facilities, and there is significant risk of drinking contamination where people still depend upon private wells, especially in areas where septic tanks are still in use. Runoffs from urbanized areas have introduced high level of phosphorus, nitrogen and other contaminants in water bodies, which can certainly pose health hazards if not tackled adequately. These pollutants, along with salt water intrusions can threaten the quality of groundwater, and in fact, have forced new well digging to move westwards, away from the sea. Ecological damage to existing flora and fauna and to the natural ecosystem has been extensive, resulting in (a) loss and damage of the water from the natural system due to discharge and seepage, (b) drop in wading bird populations, (c) infestation of land with exotic invasive plants and (d) the development of thousands of contaminated (brownfield) sites. (Thomas) Continuous population expansion, currently pegged at 1. 8% annually can also result in further pressure on water supply to the three counties. 4. Forecasting of Situation in 2067 on the basis of Assumptions provided in the Objectives listed in Section 1. The situation in 2067, sixty years from now, is unpredictable because of the largely unknown consequences of global warming and its effect upon annual precipitation, the periodicity of droughts and floods, temperature fluctuations, and the occurrence of hurricanes. Recent disasters like the Tsunami and Katrina have driven home the point that uncertainties in weather and geological behavior are going to become more pronounced, and while predictability is going to be difficult, implementation of early action warning systems could help in mitigating extensive damage to life and property. Projections need to be made upon the basis of certain assumptions, and in the Tri County area depend mainly upon population growth. While the average population growth in the past in this region has averaged 1. 8% annually, the forecasted growth of 1. 5% per annum would lead to the following population figures for the Tri County.

Good Year Tire Corporation :: essays research papers fc

COMPANY BACKGROUND By 1998, Goodyear had a debt of $3.7 billion dollars. From 1995-1998 Goodyear’s principal business was development, distribution, and sales of times for most applications. Goodyear was a multi-product, diversified conglomerate and its’ approach to becoming a global company was having only one single global strategy, instead of tailoring products and distribution to each national market. OVERVIEW OF STRENGTHS Size still matters and Goodyear has size. Its 1999 sales were $12,881,000,000 representing a one-year sales growth of 2%. Its net income was $241,000,000, a lot of money but a decrease of 64.7% from one year earlier. Despite that drop in net income, Goodyear paid a $.30 dividend. Its net income also beat Wall Street’s expectations. It has become the world leader in tire sales as a result of its alliance with Japan’s Sumitomo Rubber Industries. Goodyear ranks No. 130 in Fortune Magazine’s 500 list of large companies. Its product diversity includes the manufacture and sale of tires, industrial and consumer products from rubber including belts, hoses, and tank tracks, and a wide range of synthetic rubber, resins, and organic chemicals. Goodyear supplies tires to European and North American auto manufacturers and construction and agricultural equipment manufacturers and operates more than 900 retail tire outlets that also provide auto repair ser vices. Like many American manufacturers, though, it has extended its reach to include international markets in order to stay ahead of its competition. It has more than 90 facilities in 30 countries, and world-wide marketing operations. Two attributes that any company desires are brand recognition and brand loyalty. Goodyear enjoys both. Its’ blimps are one of the world’s most recognized advertising symbols. In 1999, it ranked No. 1 in six of eight categories to lead its industry in Fortune’s â€Å"Most Admired List†. Leadership categories included quality, innovativeness, employee talent, social responsibility, financial soundness, and long-term investment. Of these, quality is probably the most important in creating and keeping brand loyalty. Its P/E ratio is 15.95, a very conservative number when compared to Internet stocks, which frequently have P/E ratios of 50 or more. The industry (rubber/plastics) P/E ratio is 13.65 while the broad market (8,000 stocks traded on the NYSE, AMEX, and NASDAQ, has a P/E of 39.46. Another strength is its intangibles, which include a 100,000-person workforce, patents and trademarks. Goodyear owns 2,903 patents and five trademarks (Goodyear, Hi-Miler, Vi per, Vintner, and Allegra). OVERVIEW OF WEAKNESSES In 1999, Goodyear’s sales were down from 1998 in Eastern Europe, Africa Middle East market, Latin America market, Engineered Products market, and Chemical Products market.

Nurse symbolises Essay

In contrast to these three characters, the next characters show the opposition facing the accusations. Firstly I will discuss the protagonist of the play – John Proctor, whom I have already mentioned. Proctor is a steady man, in whose presence â€Å"a fool felt his foolishness instantly†. He is described as â€Å"a man in his prime, with a quiet confidence, and an unexpressed, hidden force†, which reveals his nature to the reader. Despite his affair with Abigail that becomes the source of the accusations, the reader feels sympathy towards him due to his preference of rationality over the supernatural, and his modern quality in his logic and his willingness for a better life for future generations. The Nurses, particularly Rebecca Nurse, are represented as near saints who rely upon practical wisdom and experience. Miller reveals that the Nurses have held a grudge against the Putnams both over land, and also over Putnam’s wanted man in the ministry. Rebecca Nurse symbolises the good in the community although this does not affect Putnam’s motivations and the accusations that are made. The last character is Giles Corey. He is a man who â€Å"didn’t give a hoot for public opinion†, but is able to oppose Putnam and Parris due to his contentious, and combative manner. Finally, there is the Reverend John Hale, who approaches religious matters with the conviction of a scientist. He holds the belief that they cannot rely upon superstition to solve the girls’ problems but they may find a supernatural explanation for the events. Although he does not side with anyone, he is wrapped up in the hysteria that has been created, and evokes further paranoia. He shows the essence of the conflict of religion and superstition that is at the foreground in ‘The Crucible’. The First Act of ‘The Crucible’ shows several significant themes that continue during the play. I think that one of the most important themes is the ability for accusations to snowball, gaining pace and involving others that were in the background. An early example of this is the charges against the girls and Tituba. At first they are accused of simply dancing, then of dancing naked. These accusations proceed until Tituba is deemed a witch, and others are accused of Satanism. Another important theme is the shift of blame from one character to another. This is largely due to the minority of people willing to accept the consequences of their actions. The ability of characters to choose whichever position suits their self-interest is encompassed in the First Act largely with Abigail, who uses everything for her own purpose. As I mentioned during my introduction, the play is aptly named ‘The Crucible’, which serves as an instrument in which tensions reach a climax under the cloud of accusations. In Act Three, Danforth refers to the title in saying â€Å"We burn a hot fire here; it melts down all concealment†. This is true in the sense that all the motives of the characters are revealed, but these have to be firstly explained, and this occurs in Act One. Miller uses imagery and language to add to the tensions and conflicts encountered in the First Act. He uses double negatives as a way to emphasise and also to set the play in the right period of history. Miller uses such imagery as â€Å"sweated like a stallion†: an image taken straight from the farm to reflect the themes and set the period. Miller writes that Abigail states that â€Å"Let either of you breath a word †¦ sun go down†. This quote contains very powerful language and gives a sense of the harshness of the atmosphere that they lived in. After Act One, the accusations spiral out of control with countless others being accused including Elizabeth Proctor, Rebecca Nurse, and John Proctor himself. The mass hysteria reaches a climax with the accused being hanged after refusing to confess to a sin that they did not do. Reverend John Hale sides with Proctor and says that these accusations are not based upon anything, just personal vendettas. In conclusion, Arthur Miller uses the First Act of ‘The Crucible’ as a strong foundation for the mass hysteria and the intensity of the paranoia that follows in the play. The themes of the play need to be sown into the play quickly and effectively so as to ensure the quick rise of tension. The main issue throughout the play of the conflict of religion and superstition is involved straight away and Miller establishes the stem of all the accusations of Abigail’s affair with Proctor quickly, as well as giving an insight into the motivations of the other characters. Miller establishes the characteristics of the Salem community that make it so receptive to the witch hunt and how accusations can ignite fears and panic which can seize a town to such a great extent. ‘The Crucible’, thought of as an allegory to the McCarthyism that gripped America is elaborately constructed to illustrate how fear and hysteria mixed with an atmosphere of persecution may lead to tragically unjust consequences. The seeds of future conflict are intricately sown in the first Act to provide ‘The Crucible’ with a solid base on which the accusations raise the tension and conflict to such extreme heights and where characters are wrapped up in the hysteria that make the play so compelling. All the important themes are encompassed during the first Act, such as the shifting of blame, and the conflicts of characters, that allow the rest of the play to spiral out of all proportions permitting ‘The Crucible’ to be so powerful and utterly riveting.

Results And Data Analysis Plan Essay - 1077 Words

Results Data Analysis Plan The raw data were analyzed as the mean BOLD activations and their standard deviations (Figure 5). Data were analyzed in 2 (Age) X 4 (Stimuli), within-subjects analysis of variance (ANOVA). Data regarding the face and scrambled face conditions were analyzed using a 2 (age) X 2 (Face Stimuli and Scrambled Face Stimuli), within-subjects ANOVA. Data regarding only the multi-part and chain objects stimuli were then analyzed using a 2 (Age) X 2 (Multi-Part Object, Chain Object), within subjects ANOVA. Lastly, the relationship between the BOLD response to familiar objects in 4-month-olds and the BOLD response to faces at 4-month-olds were analyzed using a t-test. Descriptive Statistics There was very little difference between participants in regard to gender (Males, n = 7, Females, n = 9) and race (White, n = 16). All of the infants were approximately 1-month-old at the first session (M = 1.1) and 4-months-old (M = 3.9) at the second session. 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