Partition and Scramble of Africa - 1582 Words

INTRODUCTION It can be refferd to as a period whereby European powers colonised, invaded, occupied and annexed African territories in a very rapid and unprecedented manner, even though there was little interest in Africa up to the 1870s. In fact, up to 1880 Europeans ruled merely 10% of the African continent. Yet within 30 years, by 1914, European nations will have claimed all of Africa except Liberia (a small territory of freed slaves from the United States) and Abyssinia (Ethiopia), which had successfully held off Italian invaders at the battle of Adowa in 1896. The partitioning of Africa was seen as a means of easing tensions between European states which was high in the late 19th century and avoid a full blown out war in Europe†¦show more content†¦Therefore, New Imperialism was backed up by industrialists who, while extending the limits of their markets, promoted the political expansion of western empires. The wish to realize new investments in Africa. Industrial bourgeois were co nstantly searching for lucrative investments, ranging from the exploitation of natural resources, such as farming or mining extraction, to production of goods, such as electric appliances, or to services, such as legal counselling. The new businesses in Africa provided huge returns because the western consumers demanded more and more items that required to be made with foreign materials. The industrialization revolution stimulated the intensification of economic relations between the West and the Africa that increased industrialists greed and, as a consequence, cemented their desire to expand western possessions in Africa to make more money. Therefore, the aggregate investments abroad were one of the economic levies that amplified the expansion in Africa. In addition there was the idea of civilizing people in Africa. This was a religious motive for many Christian missionaries, in attempt to save the souls of the uncivilized people, and of the idea that Christians and theShow MoreR elatedBerlin Conference of 1884: Scramble and Partition of Africa818 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Scramble and partition of Africa The expansion that was fueled by capitalist industrialism as well as nationalism subjugated land to be under European control, in nineteenth century. British Empire alone during this period was made up of more than a quarter of the worlds land mass and people. Europe in addition to its colonial possessions by 1914 occupied over 80 percent of the globe. This conquest of Africa somehow revealed a good example to what is termed as new imperialism. The confusionRead MoreThe World Of Color By B Dubois922 Words   |  4 Pages The Scramble for Africa can easily be defined as the forced invasion and division of African countries among European superpowers. Those powers included Great Britain, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Germany, and Belgium. Each superpower wanted control over a certain area on the continent and would do anything to ensure that their area remained in their best interest. To bring the conflicts to the forefront, the countries participated in the Berlin Africa Conference in 1884-1885. In this conferenceRead MoreAnalysis Of Wangari Was A Kenyan Political Activist And Her Country s Assistant Minister Of Environment, Natural Resources And855 Words   |  4 PagesCentral Africa to earn a doctorate. She later was elected to Kenya s National Assembly in the country’s first free election in 2002, and has written several books and scholarly articles. She is a winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for her holistic approach to sustainable development that embraces democracy, human rights, and women s rights in particular. She started the Green Belt movement, which is women in the community who plant trees in order to improve the quality of living throughout Africa. WangariRead MoreScramble for Africa1841 Words   |  8 PagesWhat were the major historical factors explaining ‘the scramble for Africa’? In order to approach this essay question, my analysis will be divided into two parts. The first section will define what the scramble for Africa means. In the subsequent sections, I will refer to the case history of colonization of Africa by some European countries, the motives behind their actions and its consequences on Africa particularly. The scramble for Africa was described as the golden period of European expansionismRead MoreExamine the Economic Arguments Used to Explain the Partition of West Africa2209 Words   |  9 PagesExamine the economic arguments used to explain the partition of West Africa. In the late 1880s, only limited areas of Africa were subjected to the direct rule of Europeans. However, the next 20 years saw an increase in the confiscation of African colonies by the Europeans and by 1914 the partition of Africa had been consolidated. By 1914, with the exception of Ethiopia and Liberia, the whole of Africa had been partitioned and occupied by the imperial powers of France, Britain, Germany, PortugalRead MoreSample Resume : Dublin City University Essay2132 Words   |  9 PagesHilderink Student ID: 15212972 Date: 13 November 2016 Programme: BA Humanities Module: History 2 Europe and the wider world? HIS2 Tutor: Dr Barry Whelan Content Assignment Report Form 3 Essay 4 ?What were the causes and motivations behind the ?Scramble for Africa 4 Bibliography 11 Assignment Report Form ASSIGNMENT REPORT FORM Student Name: Anita Hilderink Summary of Performance* Performance Components Bands Excellent (H1) Marks range: 70-100% Very Good (H2.1) Marks range: 60-69% Read MoreThe General Act of the Berlin Conference on West Africa2361 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction The aim of this paper is to analyze the General Act of the Berlin Conference on West Africa (1884-1885) and the partition of Africa among the main European powers, considering its importance for the construction of Europe. The Conference of Berlin was the culmination of a process that began with the presence of European traders in the costal areas of West Africa. The relations between Europe and Africa developed during the age of slave trade and were transformed on the 19th century. The ConferenceRead MoreA Time Of Colonization Of The African Continent By European Power1537 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican continent by European power is better known as ‘the scramble for Africa’. The European nations involved in the scramble were Germany, France, Britain, Belgium, Portugal, and Italy. The economic, social, and military evolution Europe was going through at the time allowed for this to happen. In 1870, only 10 percent of Africa was under European control. However, over time European rivalries intensified which caused a mad scramble to rule as much of the continent as possible. By 1914 the onlyRead MoreThe European Colonization Of Africa1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe European colonization of Africa, also known as the Scramble for Africa, Partition of Africa, or Conquest of Africa, occurred between the 1870s and 1900s, and was the invasion, occupation, colonization, and annexation of African territory by European powers during a period of New Imperialism. European control of the continent increased from 10 percent (1870) to 90 percent (1914), with only three territories, Saguia el-Hamra, which was later integrated into Spanish Sahara, Ethiopia and LiberiaRead MoreSocial And Economic Effects Of British Imperialism1544 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation. Scramble for Africa The Scramble for Africa was marked by the occupation, division, and colonisation of African territories. It was lead by European powers in the period of New Imperialism, and disrupted many belief systems and traditional ways of life. It was a scramble as European powers aimed to increase their control over African territory, materials, and markets. The competition was intense, and eventually divided much of the continent among themselves. Much of Africa was forcibly